MUTHEE JOSHUA MUCHIRI
MCS-234-028/2012
ADVANCED BROADCAST
WRITING
ENVIRONMENTAL REPORTING
HOW TO USE FIGURES AND
STATISTICS IN WRITING AND REPORTING ENVIRONMENTAL STORIES:
Statistics
and figures can seem to contradict with other figures that people or other
sources have.
Statistics
can be true but misleading e.g. saying that Kenya has more trees than there
were 100 years ago. The exact truth is that there are more man-made trees
planted over time than natural forests.
The
difference is so because sources have a particular view they want to get across
so they cite a statistic that is misleading or false.
Reporters
should;
·
Pay
special attention to the wording of any statistic.
·
Ask
for its source which should be reputable
·
Where
possible get a copy of the report to verify its accuracy.
·
When
there are conflicting figures note them along with the sources.
·
Get
other experts to verify the statistic and answer the Question, What does this
mean?
When dealing
with poll numbers:
Since it is
very easy to mislead with poll numbers, a journalist should;
·
Evaluate
survey results with special care i.e. ask questions such as Why was it done? By
whom? Who has interest in the outcome?
·
Look
at the sort of sample used i.e. the no. of people. (Reasonable size and biasness.)
Look at the wording of the questions to evade some dramatic effect.
Look at the wording of the questions to evade some dramatic effect.